Oregon is a US state whose coast was discovered by James Cook. The issue of the black residents plays an important role.
Oregon in the northwestern United States
According to Acronymmonster, Oregon is the 33rd state in the United States of America. It was accepted into the confederation in 1859 and is the state with the ninth largest area. Oregon is located on the US northwest coast. With around 3.8 million residents, it is not one of the most densely populated countries. The main cities are in the northwestern part of the state. Salem is the capital of Oregon, and the most populous city is Portland.
Oregon’s Origins and Discovery
In the early days, various Indian tribes such as the Chinook, Klamath and Bannock lived in Oregon. Nowadays the area is only inhabited by nine tribes that have been recognized by the federal government. In 1778 the famous English navigator James Cook discovered the Oregon coast. On their expedition, Meriweather Lewis and William Clark discovered that Oregon was a lucrative location for the fur trade because of the large populations of beavers and mink. In 1811 a trading post for the pelt company Pacific Fur Company was established, but this did not last long. A year later it lost its base to the British.
Oregon’s admission to the Confederation
The British Hudson’s Bay Company ruled the economy in the 1820s and 30s. The number of settlers in Oregon increased in the 1940s. The United States and Britain have had border disputes for an extended period of time. The American part of the state was consolidated into the Oregon Territory in 1848. Eleven years later she was accepted into the USA. The subject of slavery was controversial from many sides. Ultimately, there was a vote in which the people of Oregon spoke out clearly against slavery in that state. Free blacks, on the other hand, were also not allowed to reside in Oregon. In 1850 the American Congress stripped the land rights of the Indians west of the Cascade Range. This resulted in the Rogue River Wars between Indians and settlers. In the late 19th century, the railway lines provided an industrial boom. The expansion took place during the Second World War with the construction of the Bonneville Dam.
Largest Counties in Oregon by Area
According to Countryaah, the biggest counties in Oregon are listed as below:
| Ranking | County | Area |
| 1 | Harney County | 26,250 km2 |
| 2 | Malheur County | 25,610 km2 |
| 3 | Lake County | 20,565 km2 |
| 4 | Klamath County | 15,397 km2 |
| 5 | Douglas County | 13,046 km2 |
| 6 | Lane County | 11,795 km2 |
| 7 | Grant County | 11,730 km2 |
| 8 | Umatilla County | 8,327 km2 |
| 9 | Wallowa County | 8,146 km2 |
| 10 | Baker County | 7,946 km2 |
| 11 | Deschutes County | 7,817 km2 |
| 12 | Crook County | 7,718 km2 |
| 13 | Jackson County | 7,213 km2 |
| 14 | Wasco County | 6,167 km2 |
| 15 | Linn County | 5,934 km2 |
| 16 | Union County | 5,276 km2 |
| 17 | Morrow County | 5,265 km2 |
| 18 | Clackamas County | 4,838 km2 |
| 19 | Jefferson County | 4,613 km2 |
| 20 | Wheeler County | 4,442 km2 |
| 21 | Josephine County | 4,248 km2 |
| 22 | Curry County | 4,214 km2 |
| 23 | Coos County | 4,144 km2 |
| 24 | Gilliam County | 3,118 km2 |
| 25 | Marion County | 3,069 km2 |
| 26 | Tillamook County | 2,854 km2 |
| 27 | Lincoln County | 2,538 km2 |
| 28 | Clatsop County | 2,142 km2 |
| 29 | Sherman County | 2,132 km2 |
| 30 | Polk County | 1,919 km2 |
| 31 | Washington County | 1,875 km2 |
| 32 | Yamhill County | 1,854 km2 |
| 33 | Benton County | 1,751 km2 |
| 34 | Columbia County | 1,702 km2 |
| 35 | Hood River County | 1,352 km2 |
| 36 | Multnomah County | 1,127 km2 |
Mount Bachelor
Mount Bachelor is considered Oregon’s number one ski resort, which is located near the Newberry National Volcanic Monument protected landscape area. The volcano reaches a height of 2763 meters above sea level. Over 70 downhill tracks of various levels of difficulty and length are prepared in the ski area, so there is something for everyone. In the upper part of the resort there are plenty of opportunities for freeride and there is also a snow park with a 7 meter deep Superpipe. The unforested top is often closed due to gales and fog, it is also often very icy. Skiers are transported here by modern and fast cable cars and lifts. The resort even boasts one of the most powerful shipping capacities in America. The mountain offers the best skiing in the spring months, when the slopes are bathed in the sun all day long, and skiing is done on high-quality snow. For fans of cross-country skiing, there are 56 km of groomed and marked trails in the area and its surroundings.
Unfortunately, visitors to Mount Baker will not find any accommodation directly at the ski terrain. This results in a pleasantly unpopulated area, where even on weekends you won’t have to deal with queues and crowds at the lifts. Most American skiers, especially families with children, prefer to visit a resort where they can put on their skis right in front of the hotel. The nearest place to stay is the town of Bend, which is about 25 miles away. A number of modern hotels and sufficient infrastructure have been built here for skiers. Another option is the villages of Sunrise, Sisters or Redmont, which are connected to the ski area by regular ski buses. A full-day ski pass for an adult costs $46 in high season, which is significantly less than other US resorts. Ski and snowboard equipment rental is part of the complex.