Oregon State Outline

Oregon is a US state whose coast was discovered by James Cook. The issue of the black residents plays an important role.

Oregon in the northwestern United States

Oregon is the 33rd state in the United States of America. It was accepted into the confederation in 1859 and is the state with the ninth largest area. Oregon is located on the US northwest coast. With around 3.8 million residents, it is not one of the most densely populated countries. The main cities are in the northwestern part of the state. According to Allcitypopulation.com, Salem is the capital of Oregon, and the most populous city is Portland.

Oregon’s Origins and Discovery

In the early days, various Indian tribes such as the Chinook, Klamath and Bannock lived in Oregon. Nowadays the area is only inhabited by nine tribes that have been recognized by the federal government. In 1778 the famous English navigator James Cook discovered the Oregon coast. On their expedition, Meriweather Lewis and William Clark discovered that Oregon was a lucrative location for the fur trade because of the large populations of beavers and mink. In 1811 a trading post for the pelt company Pacific Fur Company was established, but this did not last long. A year later it lost its base to the British.

Oregon’s admission to the Confederation

The British Hudson’s Bay Company ruled the economy in the 1820s and 30s. The number of settlers in Oregon increased in the 1940s. The United States and Britain have had border disputes for an extended period of time. The American part of the state was consolidated into the Oregon Territory in 1848. Eleven years later she was accepted into the USA. The subject of slavery was controversial from many sides. Ultimately, there was a vote in which the people of Oregon spoke out clearly against slavery in that state. Free blacks, on the other hand, were also not allowed to reside in Oregon. In 1850 the American Congress stripped the land rights of the Indians west of the Cascade Range. This resulted in the Rogue River Wars between Indians and settlers. In the late 19th century, the railway lines provided an industrial boom. The expansion took place during the Second World War with the construction of the Bonneville Dam.

Largest Counties in Oregon by Area

According to Countryaah, the biggest counties in Oregon are listed as below: